I am still trying to understand whether Shelley’s vision of
the future in The Last Man is
purposefully inaccurate. In my original draft for a paper on this novel, I
wrote the following:
"Early in the second chapter, the narrator completely
disrupts the sense of time by discussing the year 2073 in past tense. However,
to modern readers the text’s description of world in 2073 is obviously, almost
laughably, false. Most interesting, it appears Shelley never really attempted
to present a true vision of the future. For instance, despite the openings of
railways in Britain and America prior to the writing of the novel, the text
contains no images of trains, railways, or even steam engines. When characters
in the novel decide to travel long distances quickly, they utilize a hot air
balloon with feathered wings. Much of the novel’s plot revolves around the
Greek and Turkish wars. Moreover, many of the early events in the text take
place in a world that can only be described as pastoral, with no sense of
modern industrialization. Surely this is not Shelley’s best guess at the state
of the world over 250 years in the future. "
However, after reading Shelley’s History of a Six Weeks Tour, I am no longer feel quite so confident
about this statement. The time just before Shelley wrote the novel feels as
alien as the future would have seemed to her. Moreover, technology has allowed
the world to move forward at a constantly accelerating speed. Shelley would
have known about the railway, but may not have had any clue about how quickly
society would accelerate technologically. On the other hand, she may have been
aware of the upcoming changes, but been more interested in preserving Britain
in its current state.
Does Shelley lack foresight? Or does she purposely maintain
her vision of Britain in an attempt to raise Britain to the level of Greece and
Rome as eternal cities?
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